One of the simultaneously most challenging and rewarding activities you can engage in is to leave the comfort of the familiar and get out and see the rest of the world. Enjoying exotic cuisine and stumbling through bilingual conversations are just a small part of an experience that can build memories to last the rest of your life, experiences that can range from pure fun to life altering.
While international travel poses many challenges, you can meet these and enjoy an overall enriching experience through following some simple guidelines. These tips apply no matter what approach you take towards international travel, whether a well-planned itinerary or a moment to moment adventurous approach. Even with this minimal amount of planning, your trip can be adventurous and fun, while still remaining safe.
General tips for international travel
- Get a passport and keep it up to date. When traveling abroad, your passport is vital for identification. Since countries all have different means of identification, your passport serves as a kind of international standard. Be sure to sign it and include emergency contact information.
- Determine if your destination requires a visa or other additional paperwork and apply early enough to ensure it’s available before you go. Some countries require travel visas in addition to passports, and since these can take longer to process, you want to make sure you get it done in advance.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program through the State Department. You can find more information about this free service at https://travelregistration.state.gov. This program allows the State Department to contact you in case of an emergency either at home or in the country you are visiting. You should also locate the nearest US consulate or embassy in each area you plan to travel in and contact it when you get there in case you find yourself in an emergency situation.
- Determine what overseas health coverage your insurance provides and consider purchasing supplemental or travelers insurance. The extra charges can save you money down the road if you find yourself in a situation where it’s necessary.
- Research the country you are traveling to and familiarize yourself with its recent history. I had a friend who, while traveling in Greece, found herself in the middle of a riot after a visit from President Clinton, a sign of frustration that many Greeks had with the US policy of giving aid to Turkey. From our perspective here in the US, it’s not always evident what other people think about us. A little research allows you to navigate potentially dangerous situations more safely.
- Familiarize yourself with the local laws and culture of your destination. Like becoming familiar with the country’s recent history, gathering knowledge about the customs in another country can help you avoid snafus and help you to avoid feeling uncomfortable if someone crosses your own cultural boundaries. For instance, people from the US require much more physical space from each other than people from Latin American countries. If you understand this fact, you may feel less threatened when someone stands “too close” to you. As for the local laws, ignorance of these can be downright disastrous. Remember that as a guest in another country, your behavior might be the only experience they have of Americans, so be respectful.
- Leave a copy of your passport, visa, and travel itinerary with a trusted friend or relative. If something were to happen to you, having a loved one who knows where you are supposed to be at any given time could be the difference between life and death. For example, if you were out hiking and got injured outside one city and never showed up to the next city on your itinerary, people would have a head start on finding you and helping you with these details readily available.
- Carry additional copies of your passport, visa, and other paperwork, and leave these in safe keeping at the front desk where you are staying or in the lockbox that many hotel rooms provide. In case you lose your passport, this provides you with a backup. That means less time you have to spend covering the loss and more time you can spend doing what you enjoy.